Practical Rope Lighting
Let's look at rope
lighting. Determine where you can use wich type. Tips
for smart uses, installation and operation.
Distinctive
qualities
of all light ropesAll
light ropes
have very good flexibility. Can be cut, twisted or bent in practically
any configuration.
Add to that that you
can create various patterns of lightings from chasing to steady and in
between - only the matter of your controller.
Determine
where you want to use it based on ... Most
if not all rope lights are for both indoor and outdoor use. However,
this is best to check before the purchase. (Also,
some manufacturers developed different products based on those
different uses.) Determine
suitability based on voltage in general As
a general rule use: - low voltage
for indirect and accent light
- high
voltage for direct and illumination light
Determine voltage in more detail Low
voltage: Outdoor
volumes Outlining (building, deck etc)
Accenting
(home, boat) Decorating
(highlight edges and outlines of things, light up trees) Task
lighting (under cabinet) Because
there is a whole lot more about usage and other things on 12
volt low voltage ropes (24 Volt too) I review
them separately here.
High
voltage:
For even
brighter outlines and just bright illuminations (building, deck, window
etc.)
Because there is a whole lot more about usage and other things on 120
volt high voltage ropes (240 Volt too) I review them separately
here.
Where
to
plug in ... ? Low
voltage Runs off battery / alternator or transformer. High
voltage Plugs in normal housesold household
electrical outlet. The LED version of both Can
be run off DC (and AC if there is a converter in the circuit)
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Where
and how to use:
Depending
on the material of the mount: They all install well
on various materials. But if you want to fix it to heat sensitive
materials, such a wood for instance, definitely use a LED
rope.
Smart
light rope uses:
Tips: Inefficient
neon tube lights replace well with rope lights (Reason those also
called neon ropes? Could be ...) See
below for more on efficiency details.
Use them as task
light. As it is light and very hassle free it installs
particularly easy as under cupboard.
Where you
don't or can't reach regularly put LED ropes. At
LED home lighting
I collected more LED tips for you.
If you
want a
light
that is viewable from only one
chosen direction, use a flat light rope. For decorative purposes, if you want to accent
the outlines of your home, emphasise vertical and horizontal lines with
the crisp lights of mini LED rope lights.
These are your available choices in
general: (for specifics and types look
up
my separate light
rope
page.) To
determine you choice let's start with energy usage in this day and age:
Neon ropes are now used where
neon lighting was an obvious choice before. And the energy usage
of a typical (incandescent) rope should be only a fraction
of your old neon light. But if you go for LED neon, your energy
consumption (and your power bill) should be even lower than that.
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Preparation
Check
Check
if your product is UL listed. (Underwriters Laboratories Inc. UL is the
trusted source across the globe for product compliance.)
Plan
(or not) for the
lenght you need
Plan
it before and measure the size you want or cut and connect as you go.
But, observe maximum allowable lengths. (Note: Be prepared that you will
connect-as-you-go in awkward hard to measure places.)
Cut
and connect - but how ... ?
Standard
low voltage and LED Check cut length before cutting.
Count
to unit size. Cut spools. Use connector to connect kits.
(Do not cut kits.) Standard high voltage Cut
long spools, connect short spools. LED Use
splice connector and end caps (based on wire type)
For
typical cut length units relevant to your job refer: All
low voltage 12 volt light ropes (non LED) 12 volt LED ropes All
high voltage 120 volt light ropes (non LED) 120 volt LED ropes
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What
else you need ... ?
You
might
need to
use with your rope light:
Acessories: Cutter
or utility knife. The cleanest cut comes from a designated
rope cutter. Ask you retailer.
Controller Depending
on what effect you want to achieve you might need a controller also.
(See below under operation.)
Power
accessories Converter, Adapter, Battery (for battery
operated ropes)
Fixing
accesories Use
mounting track for straight position, or clips for in a bent
configuration.
Winder Tip:
This
is
the smartest winder I found anywhere. Recommended for all kinds
of ropes and cables, (I haven't used it for a light rope. but I think
they could be quite good for that.) Investigate it here: Quickwinder,
movies:
http://www.quickwinder.com/video.html
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Operation
Controller As
a rule the following patterns may be achievable, so check the
controller you buy (patterns applies to both LED and non-LED):
Mini
chasing controller: typically allows variable chasing speed, single
dial operation, maximum run 24' (foot.) High end chasing
controller: variable chasing speed, multi dial, maximum run 150' (foot)
and max load of 8 Amper.
Functions a good chasing
controller should handle:
- Lights
in Waves
- Sequential
- Slow Glow
- Chasing
/ Flash
- Slow Fade
- Twinkle /
Flash
- Steady On
- Combination of
all or some patterns above
Flickering If
you use a light rope from so called super bright LED
and
you need a converter, it is recommended that you use an anti-flicker
converter.
Air
temperature Often overlooked, but it is fairly
important. Typically, the recommended air temperature for LED ropes is
the same as for
incandescent rope lights: The range is between minus 4
degrees to plus 122 degrees Fahrenheit.
Rope light installation guide:
http://www.nidagroup.com/specialtylighting/RopeInstallation.html
For
specifics on various rope lights, including
how they compare to LED look
up my separate pages on light ropes.
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