LED bulb and heat sinking
Why You Can't Just drop All them in
A worthy LED Bulb does
generate heat at the base. If you want it to
really last you need to look for
good heat management in a LED lamp or Bulb.
Learn how good heat sinking should look like and why and what
are the most recommended uses.
UPDATE:
Since I first wrote this page,
LED
replacement bulbs came onto the market with enough brightness
to broaden possible usage to room illumination and spot light.
Tip:
When you replace
your old 20W-75W incandescent flood light make sure to get LED
Bulbs with integrated
heat sink.
- Compliment
your outdoor rope / cable light with a drop-in flood
light.
- Use
as theater or party light with a built in heat management
- Grow
your plants with the all in one grow light
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Excess Heat
Contrary to popular belief bright LED units
DO
generate excess energy that can become heat -
either at the converter / adapter or worst -- at the processor.
(Mind you, adapter heating is also a problem for low voltage halogen
lights.) Because any LED unit needs very even temperature to operate
reliably,
this is bad news
for the lifespan of a compound LED product such as a Led Bulb or Lamp.
“Most
LED Bulbs with multiple LED units DO
generate excess
heat
-- unless that heat is WELL managed.
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3 + Plus 1
Level Heat Management
As mentioned before the excess heat that LED
Bulbs largely happen at 3 different locations: (1) at the adapter /
converter, (2) at the chip / base
layer and (3) at the body of the product.
But LED
Bulbs need reasanobly low and very even
operating temperature
for the bulb to last as long as claimed.
Suppose
you want
your
LED to
really
have a lifespan of 50,000 to 100,000
hours. If so, you need to have a product with good heat
management on
3
levels:
- chip
(or processor)
- light engine (or base layer)
- product housing or armature
The + Plus 1 Level --
Additional Cooling
Most high output LED light
bulbs even need
a secondary cooling apparatus - or
LED
heat sink -
often built into the product. Or just operate with a fan ...
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How LED
Bulbs and Lamps are
built
Usually,
many LEDs are placed onto a
single LED chip.
Than this unit is packed into a lamp or bulb. The problem with this
construction is that the hazards of one chip will be
responsible for the operation of many LED units. In other words there
is no evening out between chip units.
To
come up with a true 1st Generation Led(Non)Bulb one company (called
enLux)
went the other way and came up with a
true winner.
Folks there packed many
LED chips - about 50 -100 - into a
single compund
unit called
light engine.
And so this
light engine should have very even operation and light output.
You
will find it quite practical
for many light applications. Those fins? - They are the
built-in
heat sink. Was
Best
New Product of the Year in 2004 at
Lightfair
International.
enLux 22 watt light engine
This light engine powers many types of
drop-in
replacement LED bulbs. (source: enLuxLed.com)
At
the
heart of the series of LED light bulb models that use this light engine
is the
Accent Floodlight. EnLux recommended usage:
wall washing,
accent, mood and landscape lighting.
Other
recommended
uses:
flood
light,
party / theatrical light,
grow
light.
The patented technology
this clever
light
uses is called chip-on-board or (COB) is. What it means to you is
quite
remarkable.
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tip for
Good LED
Bulbs
How 1st Gen Led
(NON) Bulbs should
work
Just drop it in
Just
unscrew the old
incandescent bulb and screw in a first Gen Led(Non)Bulb.
That's
it...there should be no separate heat sinks, adaptors or
converters
necessary.
The company
(Enlux) claiming to have achieved the remarkable feat even came up
with a name
for the concept. You'll call it "
drop-in replacement."
These
LED(Non)Bulbs are vailable in
120V and
220V
version. Replace your old 45W and
65W incandescent flood light. The company who designed these bulbs
claims that you'll get a minimum 50,000 hours operating life!
Compliment
your outdoor
rope / cable light with a
drop-in
flood
light.
Use
as theater or party light with a
built in heat management
Grow
your plants with the
all in one grow light
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Related Articles,
Resources, Products:
Why
LED bulbs are not really bulbs
The
role of future LED
lights for home - peek into Leddies crystal ball.
My
LED home lighting articles were first
inspired by LED rope
lights. So I review them first in this context.
Why
LED
rope
light
is my current favourite
alrounder at
home.
Find
more
tips about LED house lights here.
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from LED Bulb and Heat
to LED Light
Bulbs (NOT)
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